潘素

潘素画作

潘素（1915—1992），女，著名收藏家张伯驹先生的夫人，字慧素，江苏苏州人。早年习花鸟，中年转攻山水，晚年善金碧青绿山水及雪景山水。民国时期曾任北平美术分会理事，建国后任北京中国画研究会理事，吉林艺术学院教授，中国美术家协会会员，北京中山书画社副社长，北京工笔重彩画会艺术顾问，北京工笔重彩画会艺术顾问，第六、七届全国政协委员，民革中央委员，中国和平统一促进会理事等职。
她父亲潘智合，是逊清名流潘世恩的后人。与张伯驹先生结婚时，潘素刚20岁。她自幼酷爱绘画，21岁时正式拜师学画。初从朱德箐习作花卉，后与老画家陶心如、祁景西、张梦嘉合作绘画。婚后，她潜心观摩张府珍贵书画真迹，悉心钻研隋唐两宋工笔重彩画法，并陪伯驹游历名山大川，进行实地写生。功夫不负有心人，40年代已崭露头角，尤擅长工笔重彩山水画，承继了细密严谨，金碧绯映的一派，成为我国著名的青绿山水画家。
早在40年前，潘素就曾和张大千两度合作绘画。1981年又将两幅《芭蕉图》托香港友人转给台北的张大千给予分别补绘、题字，完成了二人第三次合作绘画。新中国建国初期，她与何香凝合作绘画；三次参加为抗美援朝义卖作画；1952年还同陈半丁、胡佩衡、吴镜汀等老画家合作一本画册，敬送毛主席，为毛主席祝贺生日。毛主席曾复函并特派秘书回礼答谢。1955年周总理对她的《漓江春晴》给予“此画颇有新气象”的评价。
30年来，潘素的创作活动频繁，其作品约有千余幅之多，在国内外多次展出。国家领导人出访时，还曾以她的画作礼品赠送外国元首或政府首脑。她的画推陈出新，独树一帜。我国著名绘画大师张大千先生曾称赞潘素的绘画：“神韵高古，直逼唐人，谓为杨升可也，非五代以后所能望其项背”。
潘素曾于北平、西安等地举办个展。1949年夏，潘素把自己的作品与张氏家藏名贵书画在燕京大学贝公楼展出，其多幅山水画：《桂林伏波山》和《希夏邦马峰》等，被收入《全国妇女美术作品集》与《首都中国画集》《桂林山水画选集》，以上画集还被选送到芬兰及瑞典巡回展出，备受称赞。
新中国成立后，潘素创作活动频繁，曾与老一辈著名女画家何香凝共同作画，三次参加为抗美援朝义卖。其作品约有千余幅之多，在国内外多次展出。国家领导人出访时，也曾以她的画为礼品，赠送外国元首或政府首脑。1958年，其山水画《临吴历雪山图》被赠送给了英国首相；所临摹隋·展子虔的《游春图》，在中国文化代表团访问东京时，被赠予日本天皇。
据当代资深山水画家、国画理论家关瑞之[1]先生考证并指出：1952年9月潘素与齐白石、徐石雪[1]、于非闇、汪慎生、胡佩衡[1]、溥毅斋、溥雪斋[1]、关松房[1]共九位国画宗师创作了国作《普天同庆》。在画作上的落款为：潘素写坡草。1952年10月5日，毛泽东主席就《普天同庆》[1]的创作给齐白石等写信致谢。（注：信中提到参加创作的八位画家中虽未提潘素，但潘素确是《普天同庆》共同创作的国画宗师之一）。
1957年，张伯驹被划为右派，潘素亦受株连，其创作一度低落。张伯驹平反后，她重返画坛，奋笔创作。1980年2月1日至15日，由中国美术家协会北京分会主办，在北海画舫斋举行张伯驹和潘素伉俪书画联展，共展出作品56幅。
1992年4月16日，潘素因病医治无效逝世，享年77岁；其主要作品有《漓江春晴》、《夏山过雨》、《万松积雪》等；有《张伯驹、潘素书画集》行世。
新中国成立后，潘素的创作活动频繁，其作品约有千余幅之多，在国内外多次展出。潘素曾于北平、西安等地举办个人画展。1949年夏，潘素将自己的作品与张氏家藏名贵书画，在燕京大学贝公楼展出，其多幅山水画——《桂林伏波山》、《希夏邦马峰》等，被收入《全国妇女美术作品集》、《首都中国画集》《桂林山水画选集》，以上画集还被选送到芬兰、瑞典巡回展出，备受称赞。

Pan Su (1915, 1992) , female, the madam of famous collector Mr Zhang Baiju, word intelligent element, jiangsu Suzhou person. Painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of be used to of one's early years, middleaged turn attack landscape, landscape of viridescence of green jade of gold of old age be apt to reachs snow scene landscape. Period of the Republic of China ever held the post of north to make the same score art chapter director, found a state director of seminar of the traditional Chinese painting in successor Beijing, the institute teachs Jilin art, chinese artist academician, assistant president of company of Beijing Zhongshan painting and calligraphy, beijing traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail weighs colour to draw can artistic adviser, beijing traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail weighs colour to draw can artistic adviser, the 6th, committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of 7 whole nations,
Her father Pan Zhi closes, it is the later generations of favour of world of Pan of abdicate clear distinguished personages. When marrying with Mr Zhang Baiju, pan Sugang is 20 years old. Her from a child loves brushwork, when 21 years old do obeisance to division formally to learn a picture. First from painting of flowers and plants in traditional Chinese style of Zhu Deqing drawing, hind with old painter Tao Xinru, Qi Jingxi, Zhang Mengjia collaboration draws. After marriage, authentic work of expensive painting and calligraphy of Zhang Fuzhen of view and emulate of her with great concentration, study Sui Tang wholeheartedly brushwork of heavy colour of traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail of two the Song Dynasty, accompany Bai Ju itinerary famous mountains and great rivers, have on-the-spot paint from life. Kongfu does not lose an observant and conscientious person, 40 time already cut a figure, be good at traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail weighing colour landscape painting especially,
It is early 40 years ago, pan Su ever cooperated 1002 degrees with magnify painterly. 1981 will two " banana pursues " the magnify that holds Hong Kong friend in the palm to turn to Taipei 1000 give fill respectively draw, inscribe, finished 2 people cooperate the 3rd times painterly. New China founds a state earlier, she and He Xiangning collaboration are painterly; Attend 3 times to make a picture to fight sale of work of beautiful aid day; Still waited for old painter to cooperate with Chen Banding, Hu Peiheng, Wu Jingting 1952 an an album of paintings, respect chairman sending hair, congratulate birthday for Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao Cengfu cases and recompense of specially appointed secretary acknowledges. Premier Zhou is right 1955 her " Li Jiang Chunqing " give " this picture has new weather quite " evaluation.
Come 30 years, creation activity of Pan Su is frequent, its work has more than 1000 about, exhibiting domestic and internationally for many times. When national leader is visited, ever still made with her picture gift gives foreign head of state or summit. Her picture get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, develop a school of one's own. 1000 gentlemen ever praised magnify of Great Master of our country famous brushwork Pan Su's brushwork: "Verve Gao Gu, force continuously Tang Ren, call for Yang Sheng but also, its a person's back can look after be not the Five Dynasties " .
And other places of Pan Suceng Yu Beiping, Xi'an is held exhibit. 1949 summer, pan Su hides his work and Zhang home rare painting and calligraphy is in swallow Beijing university Bei Gonglou exhibits, its many landscape painting: " hill of wave of Guilin bend over " and " Xi Xiabang Ma Feng " wait, by income " collect of work of countrywide woman art " with " collect of the traditional Chinese painting in the capital " " anthology of Guilin landscape painting " , above draws collect to still be chosen to send Finland and Swedish itinerate to exhibit, suffer fully praise.
After new China holds water, activity of Pan element creation is frequent, ever He Xiangning of as famous as older generation paintress makes a picture jointly, attend 3 times to fight sale of work of beautiful aid day. Its work has more than 1000 about, exhibiting domestic and internationally for many times. When national leader is visited, ever also was gift with her picture, give foreign head of state or summit. 1958, its landscape painting " face Wu Lixue hill to pursue " was given to give England prime minister; Of Zhan Ziqian of · of place copy the Sui Dynasty " You Chuntu " , when Chinese culture delegacy visits Tokyo, by given Japan the emperor of Japan.
Close luck according to egghead of artist of contemporary and senior landscape, traditional Chinese painting [Mr 1] textual research points out: In September 1952 snow of Pan Su and neat white stone, Xu stone [1] , Yu Fei Zuo , Wang Shen unripe, Hu Peiheng [1] , Pu Yizhai, Pu Xuezhai [1] , . The inscribe that go up makes be in the picture: Pan Su writes slope grass. On October 5, 1952, chairman Mao Zedong " the whole world or nation joins in he jubilation " [the creation of 1] gives the express one's thanks to writing a letter such as Qi Baishi. (note: In 8 painters that attend creative work are being mentioned in the letter although did not carry Pan Su, but Pan Su is truly " the whole world or nation joins in he jubilation " one of great master of traditional Chinese painting of joint creation) .
1957, zhang Baiju is delimited be right-wing, pan Suyi gets involve in a criminal case, its are created for a time low. After Zhang Baiju is rehabilitated, her return draws altar, act vigorously pen is created. Came 15 days on Feburary 1, 1980, sponsor by branch of Beijing of Chinese artist association, zhang Baiju and couplet of painting and calligraphy of Pan element married couple are held to exhibit in fast of gaily painted pleasure boat of the North sea, exhibit in all work 56.
On April 16, 1992, pan Su due to illness cure is invalid die, die at the age of is 77 years old; Its are main work has " Li Jiang Chunqing " , " Xia Shan crosses rain " , " 10 thousand loose snows " etc; Have " Zhang Baiju, Pan Sushu draws volume " travel world.
After new China holds water, creation activity of Pan Su is frequent, its work has more than 1000 about, exhibiting domestic and internationally for many times. And other places of Pan Suceng Yu Beiping, Xi'an holds individual art exhibition. 1949 summer, pan Su hides his work and Zhang home rare painting and calligraphy, in swallow Beijing university Bei Gonglou exhibits, its many landscape painting -- " hill of wave of Guilin bend over " , " Xi Xiabang Ma Feng " wait, by income " collect of work of countrywide woman art " , " collect of the traditional Chinese painting in the capital " " anthology of Guilin landscape painting " , above draws collect to still be chosen to send itinerate of Finnish, Sweden to exhibit, suffer fully praise.